PackUK has released an updated version of its Recyclability Assessment Methodology, known as RAM 2027, following extensive consultation with industry stakeholders.
The revised framework builds on RAM version 1.1, which was published in April 2025, and reflects input from producers, trade bodies, technical experts, and recycling operators.
The methodology is a key part of the UK’s packaging Extended Producer Responsibility (pEPR) system, where packaging is scored as green, amber, or red depending on how easily it can be recycled.
These ratings directly affect the level of fees producers must pay, with less recyclability leading to higher costs.
Scope and rollout of RAM 2027
PackUK has confirmed that RAM 2027 applies to the 2027 Data Year and 2028 Compliance Year. Therefore, if you expect to report Household, Public Binned or Glass Household Drinks Containers in the 2027 Data Year, it is recommended that you review the updated RAM at your earliest convenience to get ahead of any potential Red/Amber/Green ‘RAG’ classification changes.
The first reporting deadline under the new version is scheduled for 1 October 2027.
The updated framework is intended to make assessments more consistent and easier to apply, while better reflecting how packaging actually performs within UK collection, sorting, and reprocessing systems.
RAM 2027 introduces a series of refinements to definitions, material rules, and guidance notes, developed with support from the RAM Technical Advisory Committee and recycling data collected from real-world facilities.
According to PackUK, these updates are designed to reduce uncertainty in assessments and ensure producers apply the rules more consistently across different packaging types.
The organisation also said RAM 2027 is more closely aligned with actual recycling performance in the UK, improving the connection between design choices and what can realistically be collected and reprocessed at scale.
Impact on pEPR fees
Under the UK pEPR system, producers must evaluate household packaging using the RAM framework. Packaging rated green is considered widely recyclable and benefits from lower fees. Amber indicates partial recyclability or system limitations, while red signifies the poorest recyclability and attracts the highest charges.
The modulated fee system is a central feature of pEPR reforms, which aim to transfer the full net cost of managing household packaging waste from local authorities to producers.
PackUK has also indicated that the methodology will continue to be reviewed annually, ensuring it keeps pace with changes in recycling infrastructure, regulation, and material innovation.
