Exchange for Change has issued updated guidance outlining material specifications for the upcoming Deposit Return Scheme (DRS).
Russell Davies, CEO of Exchange for Change, commented: “The publication of our material specification is a milestone in providing producers with the clarity they need to prepare for the Deposit Return Scheme.
“It sets out in practical terms how packaging should be labelled so it can work effectively within the system from day one.
“Our focus is on making sure businesses have the time, certainty and support they need.”
The publication forms part of wider efforts to support industry readiness before the planned launch in October 2027, with further updates and engagement opportunities expected as development continues.
Key Elements of the Guidance
The specification covers several core areas, including:
- Materials that fall within scope
- Eligible container sizes
- Labelling and barcode standards
- Requirements for product registration and testing
It confirms that the scheme will apply to drinks containers used for water, soft drinks, and alcoholic beverages intended for human consumption. Eligible containers must hold between 150ml and 3 litres.
Only containers made predominantly from PET plastic, aluminium, or steel will be included.
The guidance also highlights potential issues with certain container designs. Non-cylindrical or top-heavy shapes may cause problems in reverse vending machines (RVMs), meaning they could require additional testing. Producers may be contacted if their products fall into this category.
Compaction standards are also specified:
- PET bottles must achieve at least 55% compaction
- Aluminium and steel cans must reach a minimum of 75%
Producers are required to register all existing products with Exchange for Change at least 12 weeks before the scheme goes live on 1 October 2027. This sets a registration deadline of 9 July 2027.
To support smaller businesses, the document also introduces a low-volume exemption aimed at reducing regulatory burden.
Deposit Return Scheme (DRS)
The UK’s Deposit Return Scheme is scheduled to begin in October 2027.
Under the rules, all participants in the drinks supply chain – including producers, importers, wholesalers, and retailers – must apply a deposit to in-scope products. These items will also need to carry approved DRS labelling.
Products included in the scheme will be excluded from extended producer responsibility for packaging (pEPR), preventing duplication of obligations.
Exchange for Change is the not-for-profit organisation responsible for designing and implementing the DRS across England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
Its responsibilities include setting deposit levels, meeting collection targets, and providing guidance to businesses and consumers.
